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Table 1 Prediction accuracies of LDA, modified KNN and LGBM classification algorithms at baseline 30–32 s for all subtracted SNNr cubes

From: Prediction and detection of virtual reality induced cybersickness: a spiking neural network approach using spatiotemporal EEG brain data and heart rate variability

Prediction 30–32 s

I–O connection

32 Channels trained

5 Channels trained

LDA

KNN

LGBM

LDA

KNN

LGBM

1471 reservoir + I-O

59.4%

65.60%

68.8%

53.1%

67.20%

53.1%

32

62.5%

67.20%

62.5%

N/A

N/A

N/A

5

54.7%

60.90%

54.7%

59.4%

73.40%

59.4%

P4

48.4%

65.60%

57.8%

46.9%

51.60%

51.6%

Fz

50.0%

59.40%

46.9%

57.8%

70.30%

70.3%

Cz

43.8%

60.90%

57.8%

39.1%

60.90%

54.7%

PO3

0.00%

57.80%

48.4%

0.00%

57.80%

54.7%

F3

53.1%

62.50%

62.5%

53.1%

64.10%

64.1%

Best combo out of 5

Cz + F3 56.3%

P4, Fz, Cz 75.00%

P4, PO3 64%

Cz + F3 62.5%

Fz, Cz 76.6%

Cz 70.3%

  1. Top accuracies are highlighted in bold