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Table 5 Pharmacological treatment response prediction

From: Deep learning and machine learning in psychiatry: a survey of current progress in depression detection, diagnosis and treatment

Author

Features

Algorithm

Validation

Jaworska et al. [72]

EEG and eLORETA

Random forests

Tenfold cross-validation

Browning et al. [108]

Initial QIDS-R and face-based emotional recognition task (FERT)

Linear SVM

External validation on unseen data

Pei et al. [109]

EEG and genetic markers

Linear SVM

Leave-one-out cross-validation

Chang et al. [16]

MRI and genetic markers

Artificial neural network

Holdout set and k-fold cross-validation for hyperparamater tuning

Tian et al. [105]

fMRI

Linear support vector machine

Leave-one-out cross-validation

Carrillo et al. [10]

Speech data

Gaussian Naive Bayes

Sevenfold cross-validation

Lin et al. [110]

Genetic markers

Multilayer feedforward neural network

10 iterations of tenfold cross-validation

Mumtaz et al. [111]

EEG

Logistic regression

100 iterations of tenfold cross-validation

Chekroud et al. [112]

Sociodemographic, questionnaires (such as HAMD), clinical information

Gradient boosting machine

10 iterations of tenfold cross-validation and externally validated on unseen data

Patel et al. [113]

Demographic and neuroimaging

Alternating decision trees

Leave-one-out cross-validation

Khodayari-Rostamabad et al. [15]

Pretreatment EEG

Mixture of factor analysis

100 iterations of leave N out cross-validation