Fig. 10
From: Modeling brain connectivity dynamics in functional magnetic resonance imaging via particle filtering

Plots in blue color show the PF-estimated time courses of three representative hidden parameters \(a_{ij}\) in the case of the 4-node visual network, estimated in real fMRI data in one subject. Top panel depicts the coefficient describing the negligible causal effect exerted by area MT over the control area. Central and bottom panels represent the non-symmetrical causal effect exerted by the V1 area over MT and viceversa respectively