Prior context influences motor brain areas in an auditory oddball task and prefrontal cortex multitasking modelling

Mugruza-Vassallo, Carlos A.; Potter, Douglas D.; Tsiora, Stamatina; Macfarlane, Jennifer A.; Maxwell, Adele

doi:10.1186/s40708-021-00124-6

Brain Informatics

Table 5 Brain areas and statistical results of the 'distracted' subgroup (n = 6) with p < .03 and 1055 voxels activated for simultaneous novel and goal and goal stimulus vs zero and goal stimulus conditions—NG.G vs Z.G

From: Prior context influences motor brain areas in an auditory oddball task and prefrontal cortex multitasking modelling

	Significant brain areas activated	Voxels with maximum T-value					Brodmann areas	Significant brain areas activated	Voxels with maximum T-value					Brodmann areas
	Positive difference	Statistics		Coordinates				Positive difference	Statistics		Coordinates
		T	p	x	y	z			T	p	x	y	z
Frontal lobes								Frontal lobes
1	L MedialFrontal Gyrus	4.46	0.003	− 5	48	26	10, 9	1 L InferiorFrontal Gyrus	8.50	< . 001	− 34	22	8	13
								2 L MedialFrontal Gyrus	20.68	< . 001	− 2	− 15	63	32.6
								3 L MiddleFrontal Gyrus	9.92	< . 001	− 25	− 10	56	6
								4 L ParacentralLobule	7.28	< . 001	− 13	− 32	51	5
								5 L PostcentralGynus	9.79	< . 001	− 19	− 28	57	4
								6 L PrecentralGyrus	12.61	< . 001	− 29	− 12	54	4, 43, 6
2	L SuperiorFrontal Gyrus	7.46	< .001	− 6	52	23	10, 9	7 L SuperiorFrontal Gyrus	21.05	< . 001	− 21	5	63	6
2	L SuperiorFrontal Gyrus	7.46	< .001	− 6	52	23	10, 9	8 R InferiorFrontal Gyrus	7.08	< . 001	50	40	− 13	47
3	R MedialFrontal Gyrus	6.49	< .001	7	61	18	10, 9	9 R MedialFrontal Gyrus	9.00	< . 001	3	− 17	56	6
4	R MiddleFrontal Gyrus	22.9	< .001	47	23	40	46, 8, 9	10 R MiddleFrontal Gyrus	13.40	< . 001	47	41	− 13	10, 11, 47
5	R PrecentralGyrus	4.93	0.002	41	17	37	9	11 R PrecentralGyrus	4.84	. 002	36	− 28	61	4
6	R SuperiorFrontal Gyrus	5.67	0.001	26	60	17	10	12 R SuperiorFrontal Gyrus	11.03	< . 001	4	6	51	6
Parietal lobes								Parietal lobes
7	R AngularGyrus	9.05	< .001	49	− 66	30	39,40	13 L PostcentralGyrus	12.66	< . 001	− 18	− 31	58	3
8	R Precuneus	17.11	< .001	27	− 80	39	19, 39, 7	14 R InferiorParietal Lobule	9.12	< . 001	63	− 43	23	40
9	R SupramarginalGyrus Temporal lobes	11.63	< .001	61	− 51	34	40	15 R PostcentralGyrus Temporal lobes	7.38	< . 001	12	− 32	67	2, 3, 40, 5
Temporal lobes								Temporal lobes
10	L FusiformGyrus	16.3	< .001	− 32	− 39	− 16	20, 37
11	L MiddleTemporal Gyrus	3.64	0.007	− 37	− 81	18	19	16 L MiddleTemporal Gyrus	8.10	< . 001	− 64	− 19	− 3	21, 22, 39
12	L Sub Gyral	9.78	< .001	− 43	− 11	− 10	21	17 L SuperiorTemporal Gyrus	21.09	< . 001	− 65	− 31	14	22, 39, 41, 42
13	L Sub GyralHippocampus	11	0< .001	− 29	− 39	0		18 L TransverseTemporal Gyrus	12.15	< . 001	− 39	− 32	11	41
14	R CaudateCaudateTail	4.17	0.004	34	− 34	2
15	R FusiformGyrus	4.48	0.003	44	− 64	− 14	37
16	R MiddleTemporal Gyrus	10.59	< .001	38	− 60	28	19, 39
17	R Sub GyralHippocampus	7.29	< .001	28	− 35	− 2		19 R Superior Temporal Gyrus	20.29	< . 001	37	− 33	17	22, 41, 42
18	R SuperiorTemporal Gyrus	4.97	0.002	56	− 63	27	39	20 R TransverseTemporal Gyrus	10.00	< . 001	43	− 30	11	41
Occipital Lobes								Occipital Lobes
19	L FusiformGyrus	9.15	< .001	− 27	− 67	− 9	19
20	L LingualGyrus	8.94	< .001	− 19	− 63	1	18, 19
21	L MiddleOccipital Gyrus	9.05	< .001	− 35	− 84	10	18, 19
22	L SuperiorOccipital Gyrus	2.71	0.021	− 36	− 82	23	19
23	R Cuneus	11.24	< .001	19	− 84	36	17, 18, 19
24	R FusiformGyrus	6.51	< .001	44	− 67	− 14	19
25	R LingualGyrus	6.55	< .001	16	− 84	3	17, 18
26	R MiddleOccipital Gyrus	8.13	< .001	38	− 83	18	18, 19
27	R SuperiorOccipital Gyrus	3.04	0.014	33	− 80	33	19
Limbic lobes								Limbic lobes
28	L AnteriorCingulate	5.59	< .001	− 10	33	− 10	32
29	L LingualGyrus	8.32	< .001	− 12	− 47	2	2
30	L ParahippocampalGyrus	17.29	< .001	− 30	− 37	− 9	30,36,37
31	L PosteriorCingulate	8.35	0.0002	− 21	− 67	6	30
32	R AnteriorCingulate	8.16	< .001	4	36	− 4	24,32
33	R ParahippocampalGyrus	16.37	< .001	22	− 33	− 1	19,27,28,30
34	R ParahippocampalGyrus Amygdala	4.15	< .001	24	− 8	− 11
	Deep gray (Sub lobar areas)							Deep gray (Sub lobar areas)
35	L CaudateCaudate Body	3.99	.005	− 13	8	21		21 L Claustrum	7.10	< .001	− 32	− 22	9
36	R CaudateCaudate Body	5.45	.001	14	14	17		22 L Insula	33.52	< .001	− 55	− 36	19	13
37	R ThalamusPulvinar	10.95	< .001	11	− 32	9	9	23 L LentiformNucleus	8.63	< .001	− 13	− 1	5
38	R Amygdala	3.67	.007	23	− 10	− 10		24 L LentiformNucleusLateralGlobus Pallidu	11.54	< .001	− 13	1	4
								25 L LentiformNucleusPutamen	11.33	< .001	− 15	3	3
								26 L Thalamus	7.09	< .001	− 13	− 17	4
								27 L ThalamusMammillary Body	5.10	.002	− 11	− 18	4
								28 L ThalamusMedial DorsalNucleus	4.16	.004	− 8	− 15	6
								29 L ThalamusVentral AnteriorNucleus	4.03	.005	− 16	− 8	11
								30 L ThalamusVentral LateralNucleus	5.28	.002	− 10	− 12	3
								31 L ThalamusVentral PosteriorLateral Nuclo	8.75	< .001	− 18	− 19	6
								32 L ThalamusVentral PosteriorMedial Nuclo	6.03	< .001	− 16	− 20	6
								33 R Claustrum	12.62	< .001	32	− 13	12
								34 R Insula	27.58	< .001	39	− 27	17	13
								35 R LentiformNucleusPutamen	10.95	< .001	22	11	6
								36 R Thalamus	38.66	< .001	10	− 12	1
								37 R ThalamusPulvinar	8.62	< .001	20	− 23	15
								38 R ThalamusVentral LateralNucleus Additional regions	13.42	< .001	10	− 14	3
Additional regions								Additional regions
								39 L MidbrainSubthalamic Nucleus	4.58	.003	− 11	− 11	− 2
								40 R MidbrainSubthalamic Nucleus	23.56	< .001	12	− 10	− 1
39	L Anterior LobeCulmen	7.42	< .001	− 33	− 60		− 24
40	R Anterior LobeCulmen	9.02	< .001	8	− 45		1
41	R Anterior LobeCulmenofVermis	8.98	< .001	3	− 59		1
42	L Posterior LobeDeclive	13.74	< .001	− 37	− 72		− 17
43	L Posterior LobeTuber	9.11	< .001	− 42	− 65		− 23
44	R Posterior LobeDeclive	14.84	< .001	45	− 69		− 18
45	R Posterior LobeTuber	13.98	< .001	40	− 72		− 24
46	L MidbrainSubstania Nigra	6.79	< .001	− 9	− 15		− 10
47	R MidbrainMammillary Body	5.07	0.002	4	− 10		− 8
48	R MidbrainSubstania Nigra	4.65	0.003	7	− 14		− 9

Anatomical labels and associated T statistical values are listed. t scores from the omnibus analyses of 6 participants for each ROI are presented

Back to article page