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Table 1 Feature extraction methods and features used on EEG signal dataset

From: A review of epileptic seizure detection using machine learning classifiers

Feature extraction methods

Relevant features

Time-domain features

Mean, variance, mode, median, skewness, kurtosis, max, min, zero crossing, line length, energy, power, Shannon entropy, sample entropy, approximate, entropy, fuzzy entropy, hurst exponent, standard deviation

Frequency-domain features

Spectral power, spectral entropy, energy, peak frequency, median frequency

Time–frequency-domain features

Line length, min, max, Shannon entropy, approximate entropy, standard deviation, energy, median, root mean square

Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT)

Bounded variation, coefficients, energy, entropy, relative bounded, variation, relative power, relative scale energy, variance, standard deviation

Continuous Wavelet Transformation (CWT)

Energy’s standard deviation, energy, coefficient z-score, entropy,

Fourier Transformation (FT)

Median frequency, power, peak frequency, spectral entropy power, spectral edge frequency, total spectral power