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Table 2 Average classification accuracy (± standard deviation) for each feature type

From: A machine learning approach to predict perceptual decisions: an insight into face pareidolia

Subject

Classification performance of individual subjects (in %)

TFPS64

TFPSL

TFPSR

DATFPS

p value: 0.025

p value: 0.04

p value: 0.025

p value: 0.035

Subject1

\(\mathit{74 }.\mathit{80 } \pm \mathit{6 }.\mathit{06 }\)

\(69.60 \pm 6.41\)

\(67.18 \pm 6.94\)

\(73.33 \pm 6.76\)

Subject2

\(74.45 \pm 6.63\)

\(70.89 \pm 7.20\)

\(68.60 \pm 6.84\)

\(\mathit{77 }.\mathit{24 } \pm \mathit{7 }.\mathit{38 }\)

Subject3

\(68.12 \pm 5.84\)

\(65.53 \pm 5.59\)

\(65.01 \pm 6.07\)

\(\mathit{73 }.\mathit{17 } \pm \mathit{6 }.\mathit{95 }\)

Subject4

\(74.59 \pm 6.23\)

\(73.64 \pm 5.90\)

\(67.44 \pm 6.09\)

\(\mathit{77 }.\mathit{32 }\pm \mathit{6 }.\mathit{59 }\)

Subject5

\(\mathit{73 }.\mathit{72 }\pm \mathit{6 }.\mathit{47 }\)

\(66.58 \pm 6.28\)

\(70.10 \pm 6.69\)

\(72.95 \pm 6.56\)

Subject6

\(\mathit{76 }.\mathit{64 } \pm \mathit{5 }.\mathit{80 }\)

\(66.76 \pm 6.40\)

\(69.18 \pm 6.14\)

\(76.16 \pm 6.30\)

Subject7

\(73.92 \pm 6.08\)

\(70.82 \pm 5.53\)

\(70.51 \pm 7.37\)

\(\mathit{74 }.\mathit{76 }\pm \mathit{6 }.\mathit{20 }\)

PAM

\(73.75 \pm 2.66\)

\(69.12 \pm 2.93\)

\(68.29 \pm 1.19\)

\(\mathit{74 }.\mathit{99 }\pm \mathit{1 }.\mathit{92 }\)

  1. PAM personalized average model, TFPS64 time–frequency power spectrum of 64 electrodes (p < 0.025), TFPSL time–frequency power spectrum of left hemisphere (p < 0.04), TFPSR time–frequency power spectrum of right hemisphere (p < 0.025); DATFPS differential asymmetry of TFPS features (p < 0.035). These p values are uncorrected
  2. For each subject, among four feature types, which yields highest performance are represented in italic form